Do zealous owner at their summer cottage can benefit even an ordinary straw, which many esteem underestimated. It has a number of useful properties that can facilitate the cultivation of vegetables and increase soil fertility. Therefore, straw - that's a real friend of the person seeking to make the work of the country easier and more efficient.
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What is the use of straw
Straw, especially compressed into blocks, absorbs liquid, so it can be used as environmentally friendly water storage, placing straw bales in the field near her house, where you need to improve soil moisture. Periodically sprinkling dried up the grass, you can long maintain the soil beneath it wet enough.
In addition, under the influence of water in the dry grass begin the processes of decay and decomposition that helps enrich the soil with carbon dioxide that is useful to the plant roots. The porous structure allows the straw to breathe, t. E. absorb oxygen from the surrounding air and provide them to the bacteria, which produce carbon dioxide.
In the process of decomposition of straw, a large amount of heat is detrimental effect on seeds and roots of weeds, not allowing them to grow and hinder the development and fruiting vegetables cultures.
Due to the rotting grass and the action of worms, which are attracted to this process, the soil under the bales become fertile and friable. Enough to remove from the soil surface straw residues (or, if they already practically disintegrated, dig them together with the land to a depth of 15-20 cm), well proryhlit a bed and can be planted at the place of crop plants demanding to fertility soil.
How to use straw in the country
The easiest way to apply straw at their summer cottage - use it in the summer and autumn as mulch, laying on the surface of the soil between crop plants. So it is possible to effectively control weeds and to maintain optimum soil moisture. After pereprevaniya residues can collect a rake or dig. Most often this work is carried out in the early fall, after the harvest.
If the land is infertile in the garden, you can try to break up the beds, laying the foundation in their straw blocks.
To do this, you must associate the straw into small bales and mark the corner near her house, where there will be ridges or greenhouses. So that in time this place was formed humus is required to dig up the soil with a bayonet spade and put on top straw blocks that need to sprinkle a small amount of land and garden, if desired, a small knock together wooden boxes.
To activate the process of decay, the entire structure requires abundantly pour water, preferably rainwater. You can not be afraid moistened topsoil: excess moisture through the straw will go deeper into the structure.
Vacationers who use their sites to the ridge on the straw, argue that this way you can grow almost all vegetables, including heat-loving. Their active development will be provided by the heat produced by the decay of grass in the bottom of the bed.
Due to such a landing is possible to grow vegetables without difficulty - without digging the soil, loosening and weeding.
The main condition for the effectiveness of the beds on straw blocks - timely and regular watering. You can moisten the planting the usual way - by means of a watering can. However, simply install on site drip irrigation pipe having arranged in the passages between the beds. To accelerate the growth of vegetable plants, it is desirable to use rain water.
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