Nuts hazelnuts or filberts, which are not only delicious, but also useful, can be grown in the garden area. The plant does not require special care.
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Leschina and fyndyk nA cadovyx ychactkax can provide a rich harvest. On the one bush can collect about 10 kg of nuts.
Selection of seedlings and soil preparation
After planting a sapling before the first fruits may take up to 7 years. To long to wait for the harvest, it is necessary to choose the shrubs that have a fibrous shape of the root.
That the plant was well received and developed, should be made in the ground sand and humus. Hazelnut likes soil that is rich in organic fertilizers. If the ground is acidic, then before planting bushes, together with humus and sand making wood ash.
When the soil is prepared, it can be planted bushes in it. It should not be much to deepen the root of the plant, otherwise such actions will lead to the death of a nut bush. If the summer is hot and with a minimum amount of precipitation in the first year of cultivation must be regularly watered plantings. Drought shrubs may die.
Throughout the summer should take care of the soil around the stem of the plant. It should be loose and free of weeds.
If the seedling planting is carried out in the autumn, the root system should be additionally insulate. To plant withstood the severe frosts, mulch the soil around the stem.
Propagation and filbert hazelnut germination can be carried out by the fruit, i.e. nuts. This technique is not the most successful, because expected yield of horticultural crops such should not be for about 7 years. Plants that have been propagated vegetatively, can bear fruit already in 2 year.
And crop varieties
If possible, it should be planted on a plot of varietal hazelnut bushes. These plants produce a good harvest. When buying seedlings should prefer such cultivars:
- Academician Yablokov.
- № 4219.
- Ivanteevsky.
With timely watering, proper pruning and fertilizing the soil bushes will bear fruit the following year. If you do not take care of the garden plantings, the first harvest can only wait 5-7 years.
Not to be hoped that in the year of planting or for next season will be able to collect a lot of nuts. When fruiting shrub for the first time, attended by a few stems of. The number of nuts may be in the range of 3-7 pcs. Every year, to the extent that the plant will grow, the amount of the harvest will also increase.
At one site recommended planted bushes of different varieties. Harvest also improve if near varietal crops to grow wild hazel.
for peanut gardening
Once the garden of nuts to be planted every spring need to cut the branches that are missing. The remaining shoots are not pruned. After 3 years, become involved in the forming of the bushes. plantations crown pruned so that they form a cup. To do this, remove all the shoots that grow in the center of the crown. The center conductor is cut above the side branches on one outer kidney.
The formation of walnut garden recommended to engage in the spring, before the point where the branches begin to swell the kidney.
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