In order for roses to bloom magnificently and grow well, they need to be pruned regularly. When performing the procedure, it is important to follow simple rules. Otherwise, the flowers may die.
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What you need to know about pruning roses?
There are different types of flower queen pruning. Short or strong suggests shortening the shoots. It is used in the spring when the snow melts. This is how bushes of hybrid, tea and polyanthus roses are formed. It is also intended for the floribunda variety. The method is used when new specimens are planted. A strong degree involves shortening the height of the shoots by 2/3. It is recommended to cut off the stems near 3 buds.
There is moderate stem shortening. In another way, it is called average. Pruning is carried out for varieties of medium height at the end of flowering. When forming a bush, his stepsons are shortened next to the 5th bud.
Long or slight shortening is important for climbing and tall hybrid tea roses. It is necessary to cut off the stepsons near 8 eyes from the base of the plant. This is done when flowers are planted in spring.
Combined trimming involves varying degrees of stem trimming. It is ideal for some floribunda species. Then the shape of the rose will become more graceful.
Sanitation is carried out during the growing season. The procedure is essential to prevent disease. It is important to get rid of sick and weak shoots. It is useful to shorten the stems to a green cloth.
How to prune roses in spring and summer
Before pruning in the spring, the shelter should be removed from the roses. Get rid of mulch and fallen leaves. It is best to shorten the flowers in warm weather, when the buds are in full bloom and the stepsons are about to start growing. Sanitary pruning is required in the spring.
With a strong thickening of the bushes, they should be thinned out, leaving 4 healthy stems. It is advisable to shorten the plants with a sharp instrument so as not to injure them. Cut each shoot at a 45 ° angle. Step back from the eye 0.5 cm up.
Spring is considered a good time to shorten any variety of roses. It is imperative to remove old and dry stepchildren so that they do not take nutrients from the plants. Then young shoots will appear.
Pruning in spring helps shape the shrubs. Removing dry stepchildren stimulates flowering.
In the summer it is worth continuing to take care of flowers. They still need disease prevention. It is necessary to remove wild growth, dried branches and flowers. Shorten the stem to a strong bud. It is better to choose a peephole next to the first quintuple leaf.
After 3 years, roses often have many young stepsons. They thicken the bush, making it shaded. Do not leave unnecessary shoots. Otherwise, the roses will be affected by the fungus. Removing dried buds increases flowering time. Necessary substances are not used for fruit setting.
The inflorescences should be removed until mid-summer. Cut off dried flowers from the second half of July. The rule is extremely relevant for the floribunda variety.
In the fall, it is not always necessary to shorten the stepsons. When roses are grown in temperate climates, they are not covered during the cold season. In other cases, you should remove unripe shoots and shorten the stems based on the height of the shelter. The best time for this is the end of October.
Tips for pruning roses
Regardless of the season, you need to take care of the flowers regularly. Therefore, it is advisable to know how to properly prune roses in the garden. Shorten obliquely 5 mm to the kidney. When you remove the branch above it, you get a sprawling bush. Take the peephole outside the stem. The young shoot will begin to grow outward.
To get an upright plant, cut off at the bud, inside the stem. Remember the age of the bushes. In annuals, do not touch 1/2 of the stepson's length.
In the second year, 3 shoots are formed on the branches, emerging from the basal neck. They should not be removed to the ground. Shorten two-year-old stepsons by 2 buds, and one-year-olds - above the top, below the dried buds.
For old plants, you need to cut off old and diseased branches. It is also better to get rid of the short stepchildren that appeared after being shortened last season. To form beautiful flowers, you must remove all the shoots from the side.
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