Bulbous flowers, which do not need to be dug up for the winter, are planted in permanent flower beds, the plants are unpretentious in care, and are resistant to temperature changes. Such perennials include crocuses, white flowers, crocuses, irises, daffodils, muscari.
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Colchicum, white flower, decorative onion, crocuses
Colchicum can grow on the site for up to 5 years, the plants are frost-resistant. They are dug out during transplantation, separation of the formed bulbs. This is done in July, until the second half of August it is required to plant the bulbs in the soil. The culture is undemanding to care, can withstand a long time without watering, blooms even in the absence of fertilizers. Before the onset of winter, it is recommended to cover the plants with peat or fallen leaves.
White flowers are similar to tall lilies of the valley. The flowering period occurs in the second half of May, during the winter the bulbs remain in the soil. The bulbous culture is growing rapidly. Once every 5-6 years, it is recommended to plant a white flower growing in a flower bed so that it does not grow.
White flowers can be planted in July-September. The site for planting bulbs must be drained. It is optimal to place flowers in partial shade. Flowers grow well near water bodies. In arid lands, plants bloom, but the buds become small.
Ornamental onions are frost-resistant, for the winter the bulbs remain in the soil with sufficient depth. Plants are placed in lighted areas, flowers need to be watered regularly, top dressing is applied at least 3 times a season.
Crocuses can be grown in one place for 5 years, they are dug up only for separation. The crop is frost-resistant, but does not withstand stagnant water in the soil, therefore, a drainage layer in the soil is required. To obtain abundant flowering and rapid growth, crocuses need to be fed 3 times:
- in the first half of autumn (calcium nitrate is added);
- in early spring (ammonium nitrate is used);
- after flowering (requires phosphorus additives).
The compositions are introduced into the soil in the amount of 50 g of substance per 1 m².
Other bulbous plants
Lilies, when grown in central Russia, withstand wintering and can grow in one area for up to 4-5 years. Then the bulbs are dug out, because plants will lose their decorative effect. They will need to be cleaned of scales, cut the roots to a length of 10 cm, then the planting material is used in the design of other flower beds.
Works are carried out in August. It is necessary to add river sand, peat, compost composition to the ground in a 1: 1: 1 ratio. For 1 bucket of potting soil, add ammophoska (3 tbsp. l.) and wood ash (1 l).
Bulbous irises are planted in areas with good illumination, protected from drafts, and the soil must have good drainage. The bulbs are not dug up for the winter, they are sprinkled with compost or peat before the cold snap. The shelter is removed at the onset of spring, the soil needs to be loosened and watered, fertilizing compounds (nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium) must be added.
Muscari can grow in one area for up to 10 years, during this period it is required to plant plantings several times. The culture is unpretentious in care, it does not require frequent watering, feeding. Stagnation of water in the soil is not allowed.
Daffodils are grown without transplant for 4-5 years. Then you need to plant overgrown bushes. After flowering is complete, the bulbs are dug up and replanted in early autumn.
The woods are resistant to cold weather. The culture grows in one place for 3-4 years, then transplanted. Planting is carried out in a nutrient soil with neutral acidity. Plants are undemanding to care, can grow in partial shade, however, when water stagnates in the soil, they are damaged.
Tulips can grow without replanting for 3 years. Then the bulbs are dug up, disinfected, dried and stored in a cool place until autumn. Then the bulbs are planted in the soil to the required depth.
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