To make the garden look well-groomed and beautiful, you should familiarize yourself with the basic principles of creating landscape design and study the possible mistakes of summer residents in the design of the site.
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Common mistakes
In most cases, backyard owners do not prepare a detailed plan that indicates the location of the green spaces. But there are a number of rules and requirements for landscape design.
The most common mistakes are the chaotic planting of plants, as a result of which the garden loses its harmonious appearance. To rule out problems, you need to consult with experienced gardeners or read the recommendations of experts. It is important to clarify whether the selected plants are suitable for your region and how to care for them.
Tall specimens can be planted while maintaining a distance of 4-5 m from each other, and the distance to the fence should be at least 3 m.The bushes are planted at intervals of 1.5-2 m from each other at a distance of 1-1.5 m from fence.
The next mistake is the incompatibility of plants with buildings. If you are planting plants for the first time, consider the architectural style and color palette of summer cottages. If the main dwelling is high enough, then bushes and trees with a plentiful crown can be placed near it. In this case, the house will not disturb the harmony of the landscape and will become less massive. In the presence of a low room, it is allowed to use plants up to 2-3 m high.
In addition, it is necessary to correctly choose the color scheme. It is customary to plant ornamental shrubs with light-colored foliage and variegated form near dark buildings. With their help, a harmonious contrast is created and the area is refreshed. If the house is light, it is recommended to use plants with a contrasting dark color palette.
Some more gardeners place several flower beds throughout the site and make them rectangular or round. However, this approach gives the landscape a sparse look. To make the flower beds look well-groomed, you should consider the following rules:
take a focal place under the flower garden;
plant flowers near the gazebo or windows.
Other errors
Often, summer residents plant shrubs, trees and flowers without any restrictions. But such a flower bed will become inharmonious. In addition, she will not be able to bloom profusely until the fall. Experienced gardeners use a special color wheel by which you can determine the compatibility of shades of flowers that are planned to be planted.
Some beginners will plant tall specimens in the foreground. This solution makes the landscape unkempt and interferes with normal air circulation.
To avoid such mistakes, a flower bed or flower garden must be organized using a tiered method. For this purpose, low-growing ground cover flowers can be planted along the edge of the flower garden, and in the depths - higher specimens. In this case, shrubs and trees will blend well and not shade each other.
Also, novice gardeners may incorrectly choose a site for planting plants, which, as a result, cease to develop normally and lose their decorative effect. Therefore, you need to know which varieties prefer abundant lighting, and which ones prefer to grow in the shade.
The garden can lose its attractiveness if untimely or improper care. The main mistakes relate to non-compliance with the rules for watering, trimming and molding. Plants also suffer from infectious agents, fungi and parasites. To eliminate these problems, at the end of spring and summer, it is necessary to take measures to prevent diseases and the appearance of pests, using insecticides or folk remedies for this.
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