Each variety of apple tree has its own unique characteristics and care requirements. Among all the varieties of columnar apple tree stands, has earned recognition among gardeners. It has a compact crown and is ideal for small gardens.
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The advantages and disadvantages of wood
The height of the apple may reach 2.5 m, but it expands in width by only 40-50 cm. Such a tree trunk 1, which has no side branches. This species belongs to the early ripening varieties.
With sufficient soil fertilizing fruit produced year after tree planting. Regular and proper care of the garden culture makes it possible to increase its yield.
The main advantages of columnar apple trees are:
- compact crown;
- a small root system.
Thanks to these characteristics, it is possible to land a large number of trees in a small area. Low size apple harvest facilitates the process of cleaning and caring for vegetable crops.
Among the shortcomings can be noted:
- the high cost of seedlings;
- a relatively short period of fruiting.
After 7-8 years, the yield begins to decline, although the tree can bear fruit for many years. When growing this variety of apple systematically carried out the replacement of old trees on the young.
Rules planting and care
To plant an apple tree, you need to buy a seedling in the nursery, specialty store or order the planting material through the Internet. Of great importance is the right choice of varieties. Before purchase should carefully study the characteristics of the variety, which is planned to purchase. It is necessary that he came to the climatic conditions, which will be grown.
Should be selected only healthy seedlings, with no signs of disease and pest damage.
The ideal planting material has an age of not more than 1 year. Such instances succeed better and less sick.
The scheme of planting columnar apple trees following:
- Pits at a distance of about 1 m.
- Added to each nutrient mixture comprising superphosphate (100 g) and potassium fertilizer (50 g).
- Planting seedlings and well watered.
It is preferable to plant apple trees of this variety in the fall. The ideal time for planting - the end of September - beginning of October. If you can not do it in the fall, spring planting in April.
Proper care of the garden culture requires regular pruning of damaged branches. The quality of the crop yield depends to a large extent. Apple tree does not require frequent this procedure.
If the apical bud is damaged by frost or pests developing shoots. Recommend to choose the best, and the rest - to remove. With the growth of lateral branches they immediately removed. Sections were treated with varnish or garden pitch. In many cases, it is sufficient only Prischepa shoots.
In the first year, when the plant blooms, buds is better to remove. This is necessary to give the apple to get stronger. 2 year leave about 5-6 fruits. The load on the tree to grow each year.
If the size of the apple begins to decrease, it is necessary to remove more inflorescences. During the summer, spend repeated thinning.
Trees need systematic watering. The recommended regimen - 2-3 times a week. The optimal variant of soil moisture - use drip system.
Grooming columnar apple trees regularly:
- weeds removed;
- loosen the soil.
Do it gently so as not to damage the root system.
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