Top 5 tricks that will help to increase the strawberry yield 2-3 times: mulching, correct and regular watering, fertilizing, protecting bushes from diseases and pests, timely removal of unnecessary leaves and mustache. Using these techniques will also help improve the quality of the soil and prevent it from overheating and drying out.
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Mulching
The procedure involves covering the strawberry bushes with organic materials. Mulching helps to improve the structure of the soil, reduce the amount of weeding and fertilizing. The most effective mulching materials:
- straw;
- hay;
- weeds;
- black film;
- black spunbond;
- garden chips;
- needles;
- sawdust.
Mulching is carried out 2 times a year. The first time the bushes are sheltered is done in the spring after the ovaries appear. The second procedure is carried out at the end of October.
Watering
The root system of strawberry bushes is small and shallow. The moisture of the earth does not reach them, so regular watering is required. The rate of water depends on the composition of the soil, the approximate consumption is 10-12 l / m². The irrigation scheme is as follows: May, June, July - 3 times a month, August, September - every 2 weeks. It is forbidden to water the bushes often and in small doses - this can lead to the development of serious diseases.
Top dressing
Fertilizers are applied 3 times a year: in the spring to stimulate shoot growth, in the summer, after the first harvest, and in the fall before wintering. Depending on the season of the year, the following are given:
- In the spring. Strawberry bushes need fertilizers that contain nitrogen. The simplest option: add 1 tbsp to 10 liters of water. l. Nitroammofoski, pour the resulting solution over the bushes. The second type of feeding can consist of a mixture of 2 cups of mullein and 1 tsp. l. urea. Consumption of substances in both cases is 1 liter per bush.
- In summer. Fertilizer is applied to form new roots and flower buds. Top dressing is taken those that contain potassium and trace elements. In 10 liters of water, you can add 2 tbsp. l. potassium nitrate or 100 g of ash. Consumption for 1 bush of any of the funds - 0.5 liters.
- Autumn. The third dressing is done after the last harvest in mid-September. You need to take 10 parts of water, add 1 part of mullein and 100-150 g of ash to it. Consumption of funds for 1 bush - 250 ml.
After flowering strawberries, it is advisable to add fertilizing, which include minerals that are necessary for the growth of berries. In 10 liters of water, add 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate and 150 ml of ash. L of funds is spent on 1 bush. Instead of mineral fertilizer, you can use an infusion of vermicompost.
Protection against diseases and pests
Gray mold, powdery mildew, white spot and other diseases reduce the yield of garden strawberries several times. Spring and autumn processing of shrubs will help prevent their appearance. At the beginning of the season, strawberries need to be fed with nitrogen fertilizers and mulched with humus. After loosening the soil, spray the bushes with a 1% solution of copper sulfate.
In the fall, the beds must be treated with a solution of onion peels. Pour 200 g of the main component into 10 liters of water, insist the mixture for 3 days, strain, carry out the procedure. This will help prevent the occurrence of strawberry mites. Lime or ash will keep slugs, snails, and other harmful insects away. They just need to be scattered under each bush.
Removing leaves and whiskers
Deformed, diseased leaves and whiskers block the supply of nutrients. Removal of leaves is carried out during fruit setting, whiskers are removed gradually, depending on their active growth.
All leaves and whiskers are trimmed before preparing the crop for winter. This procedure will help garden strawberries to endure the cold, and in spring it will allow young and healthy rosettes to grow.
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