Good afternoon, my reader. The apple tree is perhaps the most common tree in the gardens of the middle zone of our country. It is tenacious, unpretentious, does not require much labor on the part of the gardener and at the same time gives an excellent harvest of tasty and healthy fruits. There is a popular belief among the people that apple trees bear fruit in a year, that is, they yield a year, and the next they rest, and this is the norm. In most cases, this behavior is not normal for a tree and signals a problem. There can be several reasons for the failure of the biological clock in an apple orchard. Today we will figure out who is to blame and what to do.
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Varietal features
The most common reason many trees produce a crop every two years is simply because it is a characteristic of a particular cultivar, which is common in abundantly flowering species. It would be pointless to look for someone to blame, just carefully study the varietal characteristics before purchasing a seedling.
If an irregular-yielding apple tree is already growing in your garden, you can graft it with a regular fruiting cuttings.
Violation of cutting technology
Apple pruning should be done regularly, and most gardeners are aware of this, but not everyone is doing it right. If you accidentally remove strong, abundantly fruiting branches, then young shoots will not be able to replace them immediately.
In this case, only the gardener is to blame for the lack of a crop, who was too lazy to study the technology of pruning apple trees.
Basic pruning principles:
- Avoid bifurcation of the trunk.
- First of all, cut off the branches growing into the trunk.
- Remove branches that interfere with the development of fruiting shoots.
- Be sure to treat the cut sites with a disinfectant solution.
Improper care
Most apple varieties are unpretentious and can grow successfully in completely Spartan conditions. But this does not mean that trees do not need the owner's attention at all. If a tree has stopped bearing fruit due to improper care, then its owner is solely to blame. And now the main thing is to fix everything in time.
The modest needs of apple trees are periodic feeding and timely watering. The trees are watered by sprinkling around the crown circumference, spilling the soil by 60-80 cm. If the summer is rich in precipitation, then additional watering is not required. In dry seasons, fluid rates depend on the age of the seedling:
- Annual - 2-3 buckets of water for irrigation.
- Biennial - 4-5 buckets.
- 3-5 years old - 5-8 buckets.
- Over 6 years old - 10 buckets.
Lack of light
Any fruit-bearing tree needs an abundance of sunlight, on which productivity directly depends. If for some reason your apple tree is in the shade, then you should not wait for a good harvest, and this is again your fault. You can solve the problem - carefully choose the landing site.
If the apple tree is already growing in the wrong place, it is better to transplant it if the size of the tree allows it. It is better to replant the plant in spring (before flowering) or in autumn (after harvest).
Diseases and pests
To some extent, this point can be attributed to improper care, because it is because of it that the inhabitants of the garden become infected with pests and diseases. The apple tree spends a lot of energy on fighting them, which is then not enough for active fruiting. There is definitely a share of the gardener's fault in this situation, but this is not a desperate situation.
Spray your garden with insecticides and fungicides to maintain strength. In early spring and late autumn, a urea solution will help prevent scab, while Bordeaux liquid will protect against other fungal diseases. And the traditional spring whitewashing of the trunk, which will save the tree from insects.
Abundant fruiting a year earlier
The case when the apple tree is resting because it was too overworked last season. Fruit buds are laid in July when young apples appear. And if there are too many fruits on the tree, then all the strength and nutrients will be spent on their ripening.
It is difficult to determine who is to blame for this situation, and why blame someone for a great harvest? The problem is solved simply: you need to remove some of the flowers or ovaries (before the formation of apples). Thinning will help you harvest the tree every year.
Do you know how to make apple trees bear fruit every year?
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How to prune an apple tree in autumn also read the following article: How easy and confident to prune an apple tree in the fall - we remove all unnecessary