Plum has become a popular horticultural crop due to its yield. The tree looks harmonious on a plot of any area, has an average height and a fairly dense crown. Jams, tinctures, fruit drinks are made from juicy fruits. There are at least 5 reasons to plant plums in the garden.
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Versatility and healing properties
One of the most popular garden plants comes in a variety of varieties. Depending on the species, the fruit has a sweet or sour taste, its shape can be round or elongated, and the color varies from light or bright yellow to blue and almost black. Reasons to plant this plant in the garden:
- adaptation of varieties to regions with different climates;
- rich chemical composition;
- therapeutic effect of fruits.
The culture is thermophilic, but thanks to the efforts of breeders, varieties have been developed that can be grown in the middle lane. The adapted species are highly immune to pests and diseases, and are not susceptible to fruit rot. Low-maintenance, frost-resistant varieties bear fruit for 3 years after planting. Early ripening species allow harvesting in the first half of August. From 1 tree you can get up to 50 kg of fruits.
The plum contains a rich vitamin and mineral complex and a large amount of nutrients:
- alimentary fiber;
- organic acids (tartaric, malic, citric);
- proteins;
- carbohydrates (sucrose, fructose);
- vitamins P, C, A, as well as group B;
- the mineral complex includes potassium, calcium, iodine, magnesium, phosphorus.
The active components have a positive effect on the work of the cardiovascular system and brain activity, contribute to the restoration of bone tissue, teeth and nails. They have a beneficial effect on the work of the digestive tract, have antioxidant and strengthening effects. The substances contained in the fruit have a positive effect on the thyroid gland and the organs of vision, increase immunity. The pulp contains coumarin, which prevents blood clots.
Fresh or dried fruits are used for medicinal purposes:
- As a diuretic. Plum removes excess fluid from the body.
- To lower blood pressure and lower cholesterol levels.
- To increase appetite. Plum stimulates the production of gastric juice.
The fruits have a laxative effect, help cleanse the body. Plum is used as part of dietary food to remove toxins and toxins.
Additional benefits
There are 2 more reasons to plant a plum tree. A plant growing in the garden will be beneficial even in the absence of fruit. The leaves have a healing effect, they also contain a complex of vitamins and minerals. They contain substances that have strong wound healing and regenerative effects. They make tea, complex infusions, medicinal ointments. A decoction of the leaves is used for colds and viral diseases to lower the temperature.
Dried plums are used to make stewed fruit and decoctions. Aromatic jam (green, yellow, red, dark blue) is made from any kind of fruit. Plum makes aromatic liqueurs, which are not inferior in taste to expensive branded liqueurs.
Having grown a plum tree in the garden, you can not only collect healthy and tasty fruits from it. Often gardeners show imagination and equip a recreation area under it. A hot summer day will be pleasant to spend in the shade of a lush crown. Around the trunk of a tree made of planks and planks, sun loungers and sofas of various shapes, a small romantic gazebo are arranged. The design of the recreation area depends on imagination and possibilities. Plum is a real decoration of the garden area, which will bring health benefits and allow you to relax in a cozy corner of the garden.
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