A correctly made hatchet is at least half of the guarantee that the ax will serve faithfully for more than one year. In order for the ax to be reliable and comfortable, it is necessary to choose the right tree for its creation. Most often, the owners use several breeds. It's time to find out if one of them can be considered the best.
Important: the wood used to create the hatchet must be thoroughly dried in a special drying chamber. Also, when choosing raw materials for a workpiece, you need to pay attention to the direction of the fibers. In no case should they have interlacing and must be located exactly.
1. Maple
Nice color, soft structure, sufficient strength. With all this, maple is also very elastic. Good enough material for making a hatchet. Moreover, it is not very difficult to handle maple.
2. Birch tree
Very often on store shelves you can see axes with a birch hatchet or just birch handles. The material is very popular primarily due to its low price. Birch is not the best choice for an ax handle. The material has low hardness and at the same time it starts to rot quite easily. Correct processing of raw materials can improve performance, but it is still better to choose another tree.
3. Ash
A very hard, dense and durable material that is almost ideal for making a hatchet. The ash handle is incredibly shock-resistant, which is especially important in the context of an ax. The material is in the mid-range and can be found in almost any store.
4. Beech
Beech wood is very simple and flexible in processing. At the same time, it is quite hard and durable, with proper drying. In general, beech can be used to create an ax, but there is one very important negative point. Bukovina perfectly absorbs moisture, which has an extremely negative effect on the durability of the handle and the performance of the tool.
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5. Oak
The best material for making a hatchet. The standard of reliability and durability. Oak wood is the most shock-resistant. Flexible enough, not afraid of moisture and pests. The only drawback of the oak handle (which most owners will ignore, considering it a trifle) is the rather heavy weight. Many craftsmen and owners will recommend staying on an oak ax, if there is no desire to buy a handle made of synthetic materials.
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A source: https://novate.ru/blogs/250919/51864/