Currants grow almost every country site. However, to achieve a good harvest is not always possible. Therefore, we take care of currant according to the rules - the result will exceed all expectations.
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Basic care
This berry frequently suffers from pests and diseases, because of which decreases productivity. To avoid this situation, it is recommended regularly carry out preventive measures.
Bushes recommended from time to time to spray the special preparations or tobacco extract - this will scare away pests. Can be used for this purpose infusion onion skin (Soak it in water for a few days), or Bordeaux mixture.
In autumn, after the harvest, it is necessary to remove all the debris and fallen leaves around the currants, because they may be insect eggs. Desirably proryhlit soil under bushes within a radius of 1 m and its zamulchirovat sawdust or straw.
Berry-spring pruning. It is necessary to remove all diseased, withered, unpromising branches, leaving only the healthy ones. They can be cut, leaving 4-5 buds. Thanks to this procedure bush quickly pick up a lot of green, flowering is abundant and berries - large.
you can make a hot shower berry bushes in the spring - it will harden the plant, will protect it from pests and diseases will help to wake up after a period of rest. This procedure is necessary to heat a bucket of water for each instance, pour the liquid into the funnel and process all the branches and the center of the bush. It is advisable to do this before the young leaves begin to grow, but the procedure does not hurt, and when the shoots are already foliage.
Currants demanding on the watering, so you need to pour out regularly under every bush 1-2 buckets defended or rainwater. Particularly monitor the soil moisture is desired in the period when poured berries - without sufficient moisture, they will be small and savory.
feeding currant
To get a good crop, currants should be regularly fed, especially in the fruiting period.
Experienced gardeners are advised to never throw the husks from onions and peel of potatoes and other vegetables. They are well suited to fertilize berries, including currants. Cleaning can be harvested throughout the winter and occasionally bury them under the bushes, a little clearing snow. In the spring they perepreyut and become a breeding ground for plant roots.
Currants good fruit when it is fertilized wood ashes. It is possible to prepare yourself, burning at their summer cottage organic waste, beveled weeds sawed branches. Before being incorporated into the soil sieved ash is desirable. Each time after loosening necessary to make 0.5 liters of fertilizer for each bush and abundantly watered.
In early spring when budding begins, under every bush to be paid on 2-3 tbsp. l. urea.
When flowering begins, it is necessary abundantly watered with a solution of superphosphate currants - for this 2 tbsp. l. solids should be diluted in 10 liters of water.
To ensure a good harvest for the coming year, preferably in autumn dig the ground under every bush and make it organic fertilizer - compost, manure, ash sifted potato cleaning.
It is possible to fertilize land superphosphate - solution diluted at the rate of 3 tablespoons. l. feeding 10 liters of water.
Yagodnik responds well to fertilization NPK solution (1 matchbox 10 liters of water at 1 plant). This causes rapid growth of shoots and helps the formation of a strong hive, so this is useful fertilizer watering young trees.
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