Spring is the time of general cleaning, replacing winter clothes with lighter ones. Many housewives give their outerwear to dry cleaning. Indeed, for some things, such as natural leather jackets or fur coats and vests, this is the only way to clean. While down jackets or jackets with holofiber filling can be easily cleaned at home.
There are general rules for washing outerwear:
• Read carefully the information on the clothing tag. Manufacturers indicate exactly whether a thing can be washed, at what temperature, and with what detergents.
• Remove all stains before washing. If stains are difficult to remove, then you should contact a dry cleaner.
• Secure all zippers and buttons.
• Wash outerwear separately from other items.
What kind of outerwear can be washed at home? About this in our review.
1. Down jacket
Examine the down jacket carefully before washing. If fluff is knocked out somewhere, then machine wash must be abandoned. You should also pay attention to the tag. If it indicates that washing is prohibited, then there is only one way out - to dry-clean the down jacket. If this designation is not there, then the basic rules should be observed when washing:
• We select a delicate mode not higher than 30 ° С. We put the mode on "synthetic fabrics".
• The rinsing mode must be carried out 3-4 times and use the speed 400-600 rpm.
• We use only special detergents designed for these types of clothing: liquid capsules or liquid for washing down.
• We wash separately from other clothes.
After washing, the down jacket should be hung on a coat hanger and dried on the balcony or dryer. To prevent the fluff from caking, it is necessary to periodically shake the down jacket as it dries. It is strictly forbidden to dry such clothes near central heating radiators or heaters. It is also undesirable to dry the down jacket unfolded. It is necessary that fresh air penetrate from all directions.
Useful advice from Novate.ru: To prevent the down jacket from wrinkling, add 3 tennis balls to the drum of the washing machine. If after washing the down jacket has not acquired the same volume - put it in the freezer for several hours.
2. Polyester or holofiber jackets
If stains cannot be removed, you can pour stain remover into the prewash compartment. / Photo: avatars.mds.yandex.net
First of all, you need to carefully study the information on the jacket label, where the washing temperature is indicated (from 40 to 60 ° C). If stains are present, remove them before washing. One way to remove stains is with laundry soap and a brush. Lather the stain with soap and leave for a few minutes, then brush and rinse with clean water. Basic washing rules for jackets with synthetic filling:
• Use only a delicate wash cycle.
• Spin at 600 rpm.
• Use liquid capsules.
• In the “rinse” mode, add fabric softener to preserve the volume of clothes.
Holofiber jackets can be washed at 45-90 ° C. After washing, a jacket with such a filler can be safely twisted and wrung out. Hang dry in the open air. After drying, shake the jacket and iron it with an iron.
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3. Wool coat
Wool outerwear should be dry-cleaned. But if there is no such possibility and the label indicates that the clothes must be washed, then such a thing can be washed in the washing machine. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that woolen items are delicate and should be washed carefully, observing certain rules. Here is some of them:
• Turn clothes inside out before washing.
• Fasten all buttons and check pockets.
• To keep the shape of the coat, it is better to place it in a special bag.
• Use only woolen gel capsules.
• Wash on a delicate or hand wash.
• The "Spin" and "Drying" modes must be absent.
Dry your woolen coat on a hanger. While the thing is semi-damp, it must be ironed with an iron at the lowest temperature setting, and then hung on the hangers again.
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4. Membrane clothing
Clothing with a membrane layer is not cheap. Therefore, when the question of cleaning it arises, many immediately bring such things to dry cleaning. The myth that membrane clothing cannot be washed is erroneous. The porous structure of the membrane loses its properties due to the ingress of dirt and sweat. Manufacturers unanimously declare that the membrane must be washed. At home, any washing machine can easily cope with this task. However, as when washing any outerwear, you must follow some rules:
• Fasten all zips, straps and check pockets.
• Water temperature during washing is not higher than 40ºC.
• Use liquid gels that will not clog the pores of the membrane.
• It is necessary to rinse things 2-3 times.
• Disable the "Spin" mode.
• After washing, put the clothes on the dryer to drain water.
• Clothes must not be wrung out or twisted.
• After the water has drained off, hang it on a hanger for further drying.
• To restore the DWR-coating of the product, it must be ironed with an iron at a low temperature and without steam.
• After each wash, soak the material with a water-repellent spray or fluoride. This is necessary to restore the DWR coating and normal gas permeability. After applying the product, the thing must be dried naturally.
The main concern when washing membrane garments arises from the fear of damaging the DWR coating. However, manufacturers assure that modern technologies are reliable and all care recommendations are not related to the membrane, but to respect for other fabrics from which such clothes are made.
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A source: https://novate.ru/blogs/100320/53734/