Car brakes must always be in good condition. To do this, they must be properly cared for. However, everything happens in life. Sooner or later, every driver may experience such that, for some reason, the brakes of his car will refuse to fulfill their direct obligations. How to quickly and effectively stop the car in such a situation?
Why brakes fail
Brakes can fail for a variety of reasons. Most often, this happens due to the fact that the brake fluid is incorrectly supplied to the unit, it is too old or does not correspond at all to the technical parameters of the car brakes. In addition, the reason for the failure may lie in improper adjustment of braking forces, caliper breakage, lack of tightness in the brake system. However, when the brakes break at full speed, all this is no longer important. The only thing that really matters in a situation like this is how it is resolved.
Important: it often happens that the brakes temporarily fail due to the fact that air has entered the system. If the situation permits, you should first try to "pump" the pedal by pressing and releasing it several times. In addition, if the pedal is not pressed at all, there is a possibility that a foreign object has fallen under it. If neither one nor the other is not our case, we should move on to really decisive measures.
Method one - transmission
The most efficient and safest way to stop your car without using the brakes. Its essence is extremely simple - gradually lowering the gear. It is not necessary to press on the gas so that the speed does not increase. The tachometer pointer must be in the working area. Also, in no case should you suddenly switch at high speed directly into first or second gear. Such an action is guaranteed to end in tragedy and overturning the car.
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If an "automatic" is used in the car, then it must be switched to manual mode and all the same must be done.
Method two - parking brake
This method can only be used at low vehicle speeds! Already at 40 km / h, an attempt to brake with a "handbrake" will end with a skid and overturning of the car. Also, even at low speeds, make sure the wheels are straight before using the parking brake to slow down.
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Method three - obstacle
Numerous obstacles on the road can help you slow down. For example, an exit to a snow-covered roadside, friction of wheels against a curb, in the most extreme case - friction against standing cars without people. This method of braking is emergency and is used only in situations where a guaranteed complete failure to act will lead to even worse consequences. It should also be remembered that in the event of a collision (hitting) an obstacle, the car can change the direction of travel!
Bottom line: driver, remember! The car is a source of increased risk. Regular maintenance will help protect yourself and those around you from brake problems.
A source: https://novate.ru/blogs/130120/53052/