Growing cucumbers on a trellis, you can get a good harvest. The technology is different because it does not require a lot of land. Collect fruits convenient, so they do not grow. cultivation method is suitable for even novice gardeners.
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advantages of the technology
Recently, almost all gardeners grow vegetables on trellises. This method is suitable for the cultivation of cucumbers are better than others. In this state, the vegetable crop is growing as it was planned nature - upwards and outwards. Cucumbers are clearly visible even in the thick leaves. The fruits do not grow large, they can be removed in time. They do not come in contact with moist soil, so do not rot.
Plant on trellis system looks at the site aesthetically lashes with the fruits of the earth. For cucumbers are easy to care. They are well lit, well ventilated, so it does not get sick. They are pollinated by a lot faster and mature earlier.
soil preparation
Gardeners grow cucumbers recommended where there was formerly a winter wheat, growing perennial grasses. They can also be planted in place of tomatoes, carrots, peppers and other vegetables.
Spring in the garden or greenhouse beds dug to a depth of a bayonet. Fertilize the ground prior to planting, making the organics, e.g., it may be manure.
Care of crops
care of plants includes the following measures:
- Regular loosening the soil;
- Mulching beds;
- fixation vines on trellises;
- topping to form plants.
Cucumbers watered, protected from weeds sprayed against pests. To the young plants are not damaged by frost in the spring, as well as to their early fruiting, growers are buying film. It should have a high sensitivity to infrared rays.
Also, for growing cucumbers need agrovoloknom, it may be spunbond or agril. They heated the soil, accelerating the ripening of fruits.
Transparent (white) materials suitable for clean beds, dark - strongly and moderately clogged. Agrovoloknom protects plants from frost and overheating during the day, but it does not prevent the ingress of rain to the roots. To quickly warm up the soil in the spring, the beds covered with foil for 2 weeks before planting.
Mulching is used not only plant biomass. Underneath primer warm and humid, there appear various soil microorganisms. Mulch becomes a breeding ground, as a result of the impact of soil microbes, it turns into humus.
Opaque film and drip irrigation allows for a long time not to water the soil. Creating favorable conditions for the growth of the root system and the plant itself. The soil is not compacted, it increases productivity.
formation of plants
Plants can be formed in the stem 1 (early collection) or 2 (in this case, the yield will be obtained later due to the load on the roots). When the culture was grown first method, suckers and fruits start to form in the first node 3-4 is completely removed, leaving the stem and leaf. A 2-3 subsequent nodes necessarily pinch stepchild of the first node.
Thereafter, the side whip and shorten, but on 3-5 knot. In this look, that there was no strong gelled. When the central stem reaches the top of the trellis, it gently tilted inwardly series.
There are 1 option giving the plant forms. Leave 1 stalk and 3-4 over the host do pasynkovanie. All operations must be carried out with caution, do not pull the fruits and shoots. To reduce plant injury, lateral pinch lash not more than 2 times per week.
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