Roses are a capricious culture, and not every gardener knows how to properly care for them. We will talk about how to recognize the needs of a flower, choose fertilizers and apply them to the soil according to the scheme.
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The rosary after winter needs feeding in the event of:
- previous pruning and shaping of the bush (for the formation of young shoots);
- frequent temperature changes and frost;
- if in the previous season there was an attack on the bush by pests or diseases;
- plant disease or weakness.
Note! Roses send signals for help with the help of leaves and shoots: with a deficiency of trace elements, they turn yellow and depleted, and with a lack of phosphorus and calcium, they are deformed.
Timing of spring fertilization
The plant is fed per season, as a rule, four times. The first time was after the snow melted and the average daily temperature reached 10-12 ° C. The earth should warm up to 7 ° C (you can navigate along the birch, how the buds bloom). Three subsequent fertilization is carried out at intervals of two weeks.
Spring feeding schemes
In order for rose bushes to delight you with beautiful buds and a delicate aroma, you need to take care of them in time. In the spring, before the season, we carry out top dressing in 4 stages:
- We process an adult bush with ammonia or nitrogen fertilizers, and sprinkle compost into the seedlings in the hole. You can also soak the cuttings in an Epin or Kornevin solution. This will help the flower take root.
- The second time we apply fertilizers after the leaves appear on the plant. For this, a urea solution is used.
- The third feeding is carried out before the beginning of budding. The drugs of choice are potassium-phosphorus compounds.
- The latter is at the budding stage. Complex fertilizers are optimal for this stage.
Reference. To enhance the flowering of roses, both mineral and organic fertilizers are used. The alternation of the type of dressing allows you to avoid soil oversaturation.
Mineral fertilizers
This type of dressing is effective and fully absorbed. Economical consumption, low cost, small doses of application - far from all the advantages of these drugs.
Mineral fertilizers include:
- Urea is a nitrogen-based preparation. Application technique: root or spraying. To prepare the solution, you need 1 tbsp. Dissolve a spoonful of urea in 10 liters of water.
- Ammonium nitrate is a combined fertilizer made from sulfur and nitrogen. Introduce watering at the root. To do this, 30 g of nitrate is added to a bucket of water.
- Superphosphate contains phosphorus that roses need for budding. Dissolve 2 tablespoons of the substance in a spoonful of hot water and add to 10 liters of water. After that, spray the bushes.
- Potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate. Helps the plant gain green mass. Prepare the solution following the directions on the instructions.
Organic fertilizers
Flowers respond gratefully to this type of feeding. It is important not to use fresh, undiluted manure - it can burn the roots and destroy the bush.
Organic fertilizers include:
- Chicken droppings are great for spring feeding. It is diluted in a ratio of 1:10 for rotted and 1:20 for fresh product. The solution is infused for 5 days, and then again diluted 3 times. The resulting mass can be watered and sprayed on the bush.
- Yeast is a growth and flowering stimulant. In 10 liters of warm water, add a teaspoon of yeast and 2 tbsp. tablespoons of sugar. After 2 hours, dilute with water 1: 5, water the plants and sprinkle with ash.
Taking care of your rose garden on time can often work wonders. In the presence of a soil resource, roses can bloom and delight with their beauty all season. Apply our tips on your site and share your experience in the comments.
Do you feed roses after winter?
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