Cucumbers are a common and unpretentious crop. To get a good harvest? It is necessary to follow simple rules of care and provide conditions for development. It is important to carry out the formation of cucumbers, this affects the yield.
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Why is it necessary to perform the formation of cucumbers
A separate part of gardeners claims that cucumbers do not need shaping. This is only true for open ground. If cucumbers are grown in a greenhouse, then you need to rationally use the area. Cucumbers are recommended to be tied vertically and pinched. This procedure improves the fruiting of the vegetable by altering the generative and vegetative development. The plant gives energy to the formation of fruits, and not to the development of leaves.
Cucumbers, when formed correctly, receive a sufficient amount of moisture and light. No serious diseases of fruits and leaves. At the same time, caring for vertical bushes is much easier than when cucumbers are spreading on the ground. Spraying is much easier. Cucumbers bear fruit longer than usual.
Tying cucumbers in the greenhouse
Before planting a crop in a greenhouse, you need to choose a garter method. The vertical one is suitable for an ordinary home greenhouse. The garter itself is performed to the profile or to a separate trellis. Scourges need to be spud around the created structure.
A horizontal garter is characterized by the presence of two supports, between which a wire or rope is pulled. This garter can be used in low greenhouses. It is worth making sure that the antennae do not traverse horizontally, bending around the supports.
The nylon twine is rather slippery. It can be replaced with jute. Horticultural stores have cucumber nets. They can be used as an alternative to homemade twine with a vertical garter.
Paternocarpic varieties need constant lighting, regardless of the shape of the bush. Pollination of such plants occurs without insects. When using trellises, side branches grow well.
Tying to the trellis is performed when 4-5 leaves appear on the main shoot. When the height of the main stem is up to 50 cm, side shoots need to be removed if they have reached a length of 4-5 cm. If this is not done, then the culture will get sick and lose its ovaries.
Gardeners advise leaving several shoots at a distance of about 1 m from the ground. Shoots should be 17-20 cm long. Pinch the top.
At a height of about 1 m, you need to keep shoots with two fruits and a pair of leaves. If the plant becomes longer than the wire in length, then you need to stretch it several times around the trellis and pinch the top of the head. You can leave everything hanging and do it at the surface of the ground.
Do you know how to form cucumbers correctly?
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