The headpiece has a long history. Initially, he protected his head from wind, precipitation and cold. Army hats appeared later than civilian ones. Their main purpose was also protection, but not only from the sun and rain. Soldier's helmets protected from arrows, blows, shrapnel and bullets. Over time, each branch of the military acquired distinctive uniforms. So, Russian sailors began to wear peakless caps with ribbons. Initially, they performed a special function. Why there are ribbons on peakless caps, and how they appeared there, we will tell in our material.
When did Russian sailors get their uniform?
As you know, the Russian fleet was born during the time of Peter I. During the era of his reign, there were many transformations, innovations, reforms. So, the first newspaper appeared, translations of foreign books, mathematical, navigation and other types of sciences began to develop. Affected modernization and shipping.
With the advent of the regular Russian fleet, the transformation of sailors' uniforms began. Before Peter's reforms, sailors went on sea voyages in ordinary civilian clothes. On their heads they wore simple soft hats with wide brims, which were sometimes tied at the sides.
A distinctive feature of the headdress of a sailor and a peasant was color. Marine hats were dyed green.
The first analogue of the modern sailor's peakless cap appeared at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries. It was a fodder hat. It was originally the uniform of foragers. This was the name of the lower military rank in the equestrian branches of the troops of that time. Foragers were responsible for horse feed - oats, hay, chopping. Their heads were decorated with cloth caps, which were folded in half for convenience.
A soft forage cap in sailors' uniforms lasted until the second half of the 19th century. She was replaced by a peakless cap. They sewed a headdress from cloth of dark green color. The peakless cap had a ribbon. She flaunted on the band and cockade. Beginning in 1840, the abbreviated name of the unit or the crew number began to be indicated on the band.
Why did they attach ribbons to sailor's peakless caps?
During the time of tsarist Russia, the navy consisted of sailing ships. Sailors often had to climb masts and yards. Often they were forced to work in a gust of wind. In order for the caps-peakless caps not to rip off, they decided to supplement them with ribbons. The innovation has taken root successfully. Sailors, before climbing up the shrouds - tackle, wrapped ribbons around their necks.
By the way, the word "cap" has French roots. It comes from fourrage - livestock feed. Therefore, the "cap" is far from the military, and even more so, the naval theme. However, like the "peakless cap". The word comes from the combination "no visor." Previously, a high stand-up collar was called a "trump card". And this name was associated with the words "skin" and "goat".
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Ribbons have accompanied sailors since ancient times. The sailors tied them up with long hair, which fluttered in the wind and interfered with the view of the expanses of water. Ribbons were also considered a kind of amulet. Especially satin ones.
Before the fishermen were released for the catch, mothers and wives gave them ribbons with them. There was a belief that if you write or embroider "protective" words on a piece of cloth, then the entire crew of a small boat will surely return to land. A ribbon with a prayer was considered a strong talisman that protected fishermen from the rampant sea elements. It was tied around the wrist or wrapped around the head.
By the way, the tradition of putting inscriptions on sailors' ribbons has survived to the present day.
What they wrote on sailor ribbons and why they are black
It is believed that the first inscriptions on the ribbons were made by the military back in 1806. Before one of the battles, the English sailors wrote the word "determined" on a strip of cloth in gold paint. The ribbon was tied to their hats. The British lost the battle, but the tradition remained. The sailors began to indicate their "brave" qualities on the ribbons.
The first inscriptions with the names of ships on hats began to be used in Amsterdam at the end of the 18th century. So, the cadets of the Dutch nautical school had a distinctive "mark". On the navy blue ribbon that adorned the hats, the inscription "School" flaunted. Such a headdress was worn by yoongi on their day off.
Initially, all sailor ribbons were multi-colored. But the death of the English admiral Horatio Nelson made adjustments. The officers of the British Navy tied black ribbons on their crowns. The sailors put on black scarves. Over time, ribbons of dark shades appeared among sailors in almost all countries of the world. Russia was no exception.
Currently, sailors of the Navy wear peakless caps with two types of ribbons during special occasions. Black "stripes" - for ordinary sailors, black and orange - for those who have been awarded the title of Guards. If you believe the stories of the sailors, they sometimes hold ribbons in their teeth. This happens in windy weather, when there is a chance that the peakless cap will be ripped off the head.
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