Today, conifers can be found more and more often on sale. They are planted in squares, parks and near their homes. They are not only beautiful, but it is not difficult to take care of them. Conifers grow slowly. In order for your plants to be beautiful and healthy, you need to trim them regularly. Today we will talk about how to carry it out.
For proper care, you need to know some of their features. The existence of conifers on Earth is about 300 million. years. The number of species that can be found in the world at the moment exceeds 600. They differ in appearance and require different care. Each summer resident can choose a coniferous plant to his taste.
Conifers
In conifers, seeds form in cones. Needles are not only needle-like leaves, but flat leaves with scales. Such flat foliage is typical for cypress and thuja. A group of conifers is also associated with them. At the moment, trees predominate in this department, but shrubs are also found: juniper or cypress.
A distinctive feature of most conifers is the presence of resin, which protects against pests. The high temperature makes the resin softer. If the temperature drops, then it hardens.
Today, conifers are becoming more and more popular with summer residents and gardeners. Most of the plots contain juniper, spruce and pine. They remain green in winter and summer. Caring for them is minimal. Conifers create a beautiful landscape and can beautify any area.
The benefits of pruning
Why cut pine or spruce trees, bushes? The reasons can be different:
- You have a desire to keep the tree from growing. The plant will have the height that is inherent in it in nature. For example, a 20-year-old pine tree can grow up to 6 meters. An adult pine can grow to a height of over 6 meters. If you do pruning from time to time, then it will not give a lot of growth.
- Do not forget about the appearance of the plant. Young plants often have ugly shoots that spoil the appearance of the bush. Therefore, they must be removed.
- You want the bush to take on a certain shape. It is not difficult to cut it yourself in the form of a cube or cone. Landscape architecture specialists even make figures of people and animals out of trees.
- A properly performed pruning procedure will allow you to make a dense crown and give the tree a beautiful appearance.
- If diseased branches appear on the plants, they must be removed.
Pruning rules
Trimming and shaping pruning are two different procedures. During the formation of the crown, the plant experiences severe stress, since many shoots are removed. Pruning branches by clipping is an easy and less dangerous operation. It maintains the shape and appearance of the plant.
The main principle is - do no harm! Improper pruning can harm conifers.
Follow the basic rules:
- You will have to trim conifers annually, otherwise they will quickly overgrow and return to their original appearance. Therefore, if you have started pruning, then do not forget about it.
- If you want to have a small tree or shrub on your site, start pruning in the second year of planting.
- They form a crown only in a healthy tree. Sick trees need special care. They need fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. As soon as it "gets better", you can start pruning.
- For conifers, it is better to use sprinkler irrigation than root watering.
- Do not pluck more than a third of the green mass at a time.
- When forming the crown, focus on the natural shape of the plant. Some conifers need a slight correction to their natural shape, which allows them to become more decorative.
- In the heat, do not cut off the shoots. An increase in moisture evaporation is not excluded. Cold and damp weather is also not the best time for circumcision. During the growth of plants weakened by cutting or pruning, the causative agents of fungal disease are activated. To do this, it is best to choose a sunny day.
- Leave part of the branch with intact needles. Compared to fruit trees, conifers do not have dormant buds on bare branches. If there is no new greenery, the branch will dry out.
- If you are going to work with pine, then you will need to wear protective clothing. Many of the conifers are poisonous. Gloves will protect you from poison. And secondly, when cutting, resin is released, which cannot be washed.
- When choosing plants for your garden, don't get carried away with exotic plants. They are difficult to look after. Conifers are no less beautiful, they are unpretentious and are cheaper.
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