Wormwood: types, description and properties

  • Dec 24, 2019

This plant gets its scientific name is in honor of the Greek goddess Artemis. The genus Artemisia include about 300 species of herbs and shrubs, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Sagebrush. Photos for publication is used by the standard license © ofazende.ru
Sagebrush. Photos for publication is used by the standard license © ofazende.ru

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Other names:

  • mugwort - mugwort

Used parts:

  • All parts of the plant

Since wormwood repel insects, they can be planted on the perimeter of the garden as a companion plant.

reproduction

Seeds or cuttings semilignified (summer). Rhizomatous species are propagated by division in spring or autumn. Artemisia annua are seeded in the spring.

Care

Spring shown to stimulate growth easy trimming (mugwort cut stronger). All kinds of wormwood are resistant to drought, and the majority and to frost.

Pests and diseases

Occasionally hit wormwood tree.

Harvesting and storage

Leaves (used fresh or dried) was collected as required.

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  • wormwood

Used parts:

  • the aerial parts of the plant.

Wormwood improves appetite and stimulates digestion. In many countries, it is used to expel intestinal worms and treat other parasitic intestinal diseases. In addition, wormwood tones the nervous system and regulate the menstrual cycle.

Mugwort. Used parts: the aerial parts of the plant. Stimulates digestion, tones the nervous system and regulate the menstrual cycle.

  • Artemisia annua

Used parts:

  • the aerial parts of the plants

In traditional Chinese medicine qing hao classified as bitter and cold remedy shown in fever, rashes and nosebleeds. Currently, the sweet wormwood has attracted the attention of scientists.

  • African wormwood

Used parts:

  • leaves
  • stalks
  • roots

Preparations of this plant are used to stimulate the digestive system in many African cultures and respiratory diseases (colds, flu, sore throat, runny nose and other respiratory diseases). In these cases, they are sometimes used topically.

Before use, wormwood drugs, consult your physician. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, they are contraindicated.

Wormwood (A. absinthium)

The variety grows to a height of 1 m and has a bad cut silver-gray, densely pubescent leaves with a bitter taste.

wormwood
wormwood

Wormwood tree (A. arborescens)

Mediterranean evergreen shrub 1.5-1.8 m lacy silver leaves; It produces less strong smell than wormwood.

wormwood tree
wormwood tree

Artemisia Pontica (A. pontica)

Herbaceous plant height of about 40 cm with feathery silver-green leaves. Expands via rhizomes.

Artemisia Pontica
Artemisia Pontica

Louis wormwood (A. ludoviciana)

Bayberry shrub up to 1.2 m with silvery leaves and grow rapidly rhizome. It is used as an ornamental plant (very popular sort of «Silver King»).

wormwood Louis
wormwood Louis

Mugwort (A. vulgaris)

Rhizome herbaceous perennial, reaching a height of 90 cm. It has strongly dissected leaves, green above and whitish-gray underneath.

mugwort
mugwort

Mugwort, or God tree (A. Abrotanum)

Erect shrub up to 90 cm with finely indented sheet having a lemon-camphor odor.

mugwort
mugwort

African wormwood (A. afra)

The species is common in Africa (from the Western Cape Province to Ethiopia). The popular garden plant, forming a dense shrub 0.5-2 m.

African wormwood
African wormwood

species

Some varieties and hybrids wormwood are highly decorative (e.g., «Lambrook Silver» and aromatic hybrid variety «Powis Castle»).

location

Most species of wormwood prefer full sun and well-drained, neutral soil (mugwort growing in partial shade).

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