If you're still taking a pumpkin for a vegetable, you are wrong, because it is considered one of the representatives of the berries. The plant is popular in our country, and it's all thanks to its unpretentious character and a lot of useful features.
Pumpkin - a valuable source of potassium, magnesium, iron, fluorine, vitamin A and E. It is recommended to include a dietary menu, children's diet. From it you can cook a variety of dishes - from delicious Frechet to tender casseroles. Pumpkin may differ in shape, color, size. How to grow it on his summer cottage and what features you need to consider?
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Yellow leaves of onions and garlic: what to do?
If you are engaged in cultivation of crops such as onions and garlic, you should know that the full maturation of their shows yellowing of their feathers. What if the leaves began to change color in early June, when the harvest is not yet ready for harvest. In fact, this may be due to different reasons. However, if the time to take action, have all chances to save the culture.
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When to plant the pumpkin
If we stick to the basic rules of pumpkin growing, you can be sure that she will appreciate the rich harvest. Sow it must be in the spring, when the temperature is established by 18. Pumpkin - thermophilic, so deal with it cold spring planting impractical - the land will not have time to warm up, and every effort will be in vain.
Night in the spring can be cold for a long time, so the plot where planting was carried out pumpkin should cover film.
Harvesting seeds and varieties
Experienced gardeners are advised to pay special attention to the selection of planting material. Some of them are engaged in preparation and all the seeds by hand.
Store ripe fruit is necessary in a cool dry place. When the time comes to use it in food, seeds must be separated from the pulp and allow to dry. Only solid and healthy-looking seeds should be selected for planting.
Keep future seedlings in place is unacceptable cheese, as there is a risk that they will not germinate, in extreme cases - a plant only blooms.
This culture has more than thirty species. Large fruit with a peel solid:
- "Almond";
- "Freckle";
- "Gymnosperms";
- "Mozoleevskaya 49".
These varieties are considered to be early maturing. They can be stored for a long period.
Krugloplodnye:
- "Little";
- "Winter Sweet"
- "Winter dining"
- "Smile".
This variety of pumpkin is suitable for winter storage.
Portion Pumpkin:
- "Crumpet";
- "Winter sweet";
- "Amazon";
- "Orange bush."
Weigh up to 5 kg. Characterized by early ripening, have a sweet taste.
Often gardeners are grown on the plot proven varieties that have taken root in the region.
where to plant
Particular attention should be paid to the place where it will be planted pumpkin. Do not forget that the homeland of this culture is the hot Mexico, it is important that she did not feel the sun deficit. Sow it in the shade does not need, otherwise we will have to forget about the rich harvest.
It is best to plant it in the loosened soil is well warmed up. Last, it is desirable to combine with compost. In such mixtures are well retained moisture and heat. Prepare compost is not difficult. In autumn you must fill the hole with fallen leaves, dry grass, manure, twigs. By precipitation that will fall out of the autumn and winter, the entire contents of the pit good perepreet. With the arrival of spring it will need to add loose soil, mix well and spread out on the bed. Many gardeners spend planting seeds or seedlings directly into the pit, with organic fertilizer.
The best container for growing seedlings - it pots or plastic boxes. After sprouting, after 20 days, they can be transferred to the beds. Between plantings need to maintain a distance of 80 cm. Planting the seedlings should be carefully. If you accidentally damage it, it will get sick and may die.
Care and feeding of pumpkin
Pumpkin has a strong tenacious branches and leaves, which quickly grow to 1.5 m in width. Pollination of flowers is at the end of July or beginning of August. From one seedling 1-2 can collect the fruit. If there is an extra ovary, it should be eliminated. The beds must be periodically to feed the infusion of manure or sprinkle ash. Make fertilizer should be once every 7 days.
Recognize the maturity of the pumpkin can stalk - it must completely wither. Ripe fruit is kept strong through the winter.
If the seeds are planted in the compost pit, provides plants additional fertilizing is not necessary, regular watering enough to hold it.
This and many other materials can be found on ourwebsite.
Please put the Huskies and subscribe to the channel "About Fazenda". This will enable us to publish more interesting garden articles.