Crops for the winter have an important place in the life of summer residents. Even our grandmothers started to prepare meals from fresh vegetables long before us. That's because the landing did not begin in the spring and late autumn. Many people are now using this method. But along with other cultures undeservedly forgotten cabbage. This useful vegetable vitamin is able to successfully survive the winter cold, and give the seedlings in early spring.
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Even 30-40 years ago, the climate in our band was a bit different. The summer was hot and rainy, and the winter is cold and snowy. Crops do not have to worry about and adapt to thaw several times per season. In addition, gardening are largely dominated by the villagers. Duch, in the modern sense, it was not. And in the garden to grow any crop easier. At the right time, I left the house and soot. Seeds have always been his. And it ensured the quality of future products and germination.
Modern gardeners try to keep up with their ancestors. Especially carefully begin to boast a crop at a time when others are still frail weed seedlings. Podzimny landing make it possible to grow a cabbage for a month earlier than usual. And this is a significant difference. In this way, early harvest and of color, pikinskoy cabbage.
In spring, all summer visitors there is a huge problem with the lack of space for boxes with seedlings. Young shoots require a lot of sunlight and heat. Ensure this is possible only by putting boxes on the window sills. The latter is sorely lacking. To transport their wealth to the country just does not always work. In cold areas with frost it can freeze and die. Avoid these problems will also fit in the winter of individual cultures.
What are the advantages
What are the pros podzimny planting, which you could not guess:
- The first seedlings when sown in open ground, you will see two or three weeks earlier. If the flower bed cover film, there will be faster. Thus the harvest will collect one month ahead of its neighbors.
- Gardeners who are planted in the spring plants are faced with the problem of drought. In our case, this will not happen. Since the seeds are taking moisture from melting snow. This makes them strong and fit.
- No need to spend time and place for the cultivation of seedlings in the spring. On your window sill is less than the crates.
- In the spring, at the height of plantings, you have more time for planting and caring for other plants.
- Planted in the winter cabbage is awakened and rises very early. At this time, various pests and pathogens are still asleep. By the time they begin to actively attack seedlings, sprouts have become strong and can effectively resist attacks.
- Seeds of winter tempered, strengthen the immune system. Until the spring survive very strong and healthy.
- Harvest of podzimny planting different juiciness and flavor.
Limitations
Such prospects can turn the head of the novice gardener. But do not forget about the existence of the pitfalls:
- Additional work in the autumn. Formation, arrangement of beds. Planting Seeds. All it takes is time.
- Seeds for planting will require twice as much. Therefore, material costs increase.
- It is necessary to monitor the weather and a lot of patience and a thermometer. For planting needs a certain temperature. Be ready any day to go to the site.
- When the shoots sprout in the spring, they must be protected from the cold and bad weather. Tinkering will have a greenhouse or film cover.
- Winter weather is unpredictable. Sudden changes in temperature. Thaw and frost can destroy seeds and all your efforts will be.
We keep planting technology
Do you believe in their abilities and virtues inspired podzimny planting? Then do not delay and start experimenting already this season. Do everything on a whim, not worth it. Refer to the information and experience of seasoned gardeners. This will help to avoid mistakes and you will get the harvest, which did not dream.
selection of seeds
There is an enormous amount of cabbage varieties. They differ in appearance and taste. The most popular varieties:
- Of red.
- Belokachannaya.
- Beijing.
- Savoy.
- Color.
- Broccoli.
- Calais.
- Pak-choi.
Select the appropriate kind for yourself or plant several. Please note that the precocious cabbage plant can be only in the spring. She is very gentle and will not stand winter frosts. For sowing the winter suit late- and mid-season varieties.
Seeds need more. Increase the rate of at least 30%, preferably twice. Most of them will freeze and die. And if the seeds in the fall you'll be sorry, the spring in the beds will find a lot of space.
when to start
The most common mistake is the failure to meet deadlines. It is for this reason, the seeds die in the winter, and the harvest is poor. Gardeners recognized methods inoperative and cease to use it.
Cabbage planted in the fall should start to grow only in the spring. If you sow too early, the seeds begin to be afoot, and at the first frost die. Wait until the frost-resistant. The soil should freeze slightly and did not thaw. snow can lie on the beds, but not much. Carefully study the weather forecasts. This will help to choose the right time.
site preparation
To put in order the soil is necessary before the cold weather. It should be soft and loose. Form beds. Location is selected so that the north side of his obscure a structure. If this is not possible, make bumpers. Spring in the garden should be subject to sunlight exposure. Melt water must not flood the place seeding. Follow the rules of crop rotation. Improperly selected precursor to spoil you the whole thing.
Look after the land as it used to do. If you want to make fertilizer. Suitable potassium-phosphorus preparations, scavengers, organic. Fans of natural farming will replace it all on green manure, wood ash or humus.
Advice from experienced gardeners
Paving the way described above, start to cut into the furrow. Close the bed of film or boards. Otherwise it rains can wash away. When install the cold weather, you open a bed and sow in targeted locations cabbage.
Prodelyvat groove and fill them hard frozen ground. Make it easy to imagine this work. Pre-dial the loose earth in boxes or buckets. Stock up humus and leaves. Keep supplies in a warm place. Adjust for this barn or indoor greenhouse. Keep them there until it is suitable weather.
Experienced gardeners know how to simplify your work. At the appropriate time, they scatter planting material evenly over the beds. With the help of the rake buried it in the ground. For this purpose, use the same stored soil and foliage.
Our method involves planting of dry material. Pre-soak or not to handle. These actions stimulate the growth, and in this case we do not need it. The seeds should be of high quality, large, uniform size.
spring works
The quality and quantity of future germination depends on the weather in the winter. Frost resistant and snow give a guarantee of the preservation of our winter. As soon as the heat comes and the snow begins to melt, cabbage sprouts like snowdrops appear out of the ground. In this case, you'll notice how much they are strong and healthy. Temporary cooling they have not terrible. When the seedlings will become more or thin out their seedlings.
The surface of the beds of seedlings cover with mulch. This can be straw, sawdust or freshly cut grass. With such means easily survive spring cabbage adversity. In the future, the problems with the plant is no longer there. Perfectly adapted culture will begin to grow rapidly when heat is finally established. Abundant seedlings and fast harvest will certainly become the talk of all the neighbors.
If you are still unsure whether or not to use our landing approach, spend your own personal experiment. One sow bed of the winter, the method described above. And the rest of the cabbage will land as normal seedlings. Do everything according to the rules. And you can make on their own experience that it works. As well as to evaluate the pros and cons. Use all the tricks and experience accumulated over the years. This will help to make things right and get right the first time bumper crop. Do not be greedy, and share your knowledge with others.
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Read more: Processing autumn garden from pests and diseases: preparing the garden for winter