To orchard always gave a good harvest, the trees need to fertilize periodically. This is best done at the end of the season when all the fruits have been collected. If podkopmit yablonyu and gpyshy ocenyu, the next year they are sure to please gardeners good yield.
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Fertilizer Young trees
Fall fertilization is not only to increase the amount of minerals in the soil, but also to prepare the trees for the coming winter. Particular attention should be paid young apple and pear trees, which are planted on the site in the autumn.
Many gardeners prefer to update garden trees at the end of the season, when there is an opportunity to buy a well-developed seedlings. By the onset of cold weather they have time to take root and start to grow in early spring and bloom long before the old trees, thereby increasing productivity.
To help seedlings quickly build a strong root system, they must have at landing to ensure adequate nutrition. This requires pre-prepare a fertile ground. For pear and apple optimum variant - mixture of garden soil (can remove the top layer of soil in any corner of the garden) and decomposed manure or compost (up to 30 kg per 1 young instance). They are mixed in equal parts, by landing on the roots and pour abundantly moistened. Young roots quickly begin to assimilate nutrients.
If the soil at their summer cottage too lean, you can manually create a nutrient mixture. We need to take a bucket of peat 2-3, 3-4 buckets of compost, humus or compost, 2-3 buckets of coarse river sand of 2-3 cups sifted wood ash and 1 cup of dry superphosphate. All mix thoroughly and send a seedling roots.
In addition, it is desirable to 2-3 weeks to maintain the root system of seedlings. To do this, you can resort to using phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. For example, use solutions of sulfuric acid and potassium chloride, and superphosphate. They must be diluted in the proportions indicated on the package and pour the young trees.
Fertilizing adult specimens
Because the soil under trees grown powerful quickly loses nutrients to increase yields in the autumn it is necessary to make fertilizer.
To facilitate the work, using ready-made complex mineral supplements that can be purchased in a specialty store.
In some cases, the trees need some 1 monoudobrenii. For example, if the entire season pear or apple tree gave fine, dry, acidic fruits, and the leaves on the branches and fell permanently curled, so the plant does not have enough potassium. In this case it is possible to spray the crown a few times and stem any potassium-containing fertilizer.
Fruits are irregular in shape and are too thick and dark foliage on the branches may indicate that the tree is not enough boron.
Correct situation will boric acid (10-20 g should be diluted in 10 liters of water and sprayed liberally diseased instance).
In the case of fruit trees apparently did not have any signs of nutrient deficiency, they still need a dressing, or a good harvest for the coming year will be to achieve not so easy.
It is desirable to use a balanced seasonal dressing. Beneficial effects will sulphate solution (30 g per 10 a bucket of water) or potassium monophosphate (10-15 grams per 10 liters of water). Watering requires a rate of 10 liters of solution per 1 m of around-trunk circle each instance.
With a frequency of 1 every 3 years in the fall, it is desirable to make the soil under each tree triple superphosphate (30 g of material per 1 square meter of each circle around-trunk). Fertilizer should be used in dry form, then in the spring, when melting snow begins, fertilizer together with the melt water is uniformly and regularly come to the roots.
Good fruit trees belong to the autumn fertilizing organic matter such as humus or rotted manure.
Depending on the age instance should take 30-50 kg of fertilizer, to close up the soil around the trunk to a depth of 15-20 cm, sprinkle garden soil and abundantly watered.
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