Peonies are very popular with summer residents. The plant requires a minimum of maintenance, and the flowering lasts long enough. If you wish, you can pick up several varieties at once, not at all similar in shape, color and size, and arrange a beautiful flower bed.
Please put your likes and subscribe to the channel "About Fasenda". This will allow us to publish more interesting garden articles.
Variety of varieties
There are a huge number of peonies, but all these plants are usually divided into 3 groups:
- herbaceous;
- tree-like;
- interspecific hybrids.
Herbaceous plants are perennials. All flowers of this group were once bred from the lactic-flowered and medicinal peony. A common characteristic of representatives of this species is the formation of large inflorescences during flowering.
Treelike. This group includes hybrid flowers bred by selection. This type of peony is deciduous. Bushes grow to a height of 200 cm. The shoots of the plant are quite thick, erect.
Interspecific hybrids were obtained through long-term selection. They can be grown both in the sun and in partial shade. Flowers have a specific root system that requires planting crops at a distance of 1.5 m from each other. Such bushes have to be divided much more often than flowers of other groups, because plants age faster and require rejuvenation.
Growing secrets
The development of a plant, the intensity of its flowering depends on many factors, including:
- strict adherence to the landing rules;
- timely feeding;
- disease prevention;
- the conditions in which the flower grows.
Reproduction of flowers is possible in several ways:
- seeds;
- cuttings;
- layering;
- dividing the bush.
The nuances of caring for peonies
Everything you need to know about peonies can be summarized in a nutshell. The choice of propagation method depends on the type of flowers. For example, tree-like peonies reproduce by layering and cuttings, and herbaceous ones - by division.
Planting plants can be carried out both in autumn and spring, but the latter has its drawbacks. In this case, not the root, but the ground part of the flower will develop more actively. As a result, peonies planted in early spring bloom less actively and give smaller buds. It is best to plant 4 weeks before frost. The timing may shift depending on the region where the site is located. The algorithm for planting different types of peonies is the same.
Plant feeding begins only from the third year of its growth.
- For the first time, fertilizers are applied immediately after the snow melts. Preference should be given to nitrogen-potassium formulations.
- The second is during the period of bud formation. The plant needs nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
- The third procedure is carried out 2 weeks after the end of flowering. The recommended proportions of the nutrients used should be observed.
Prevention of disease in a flower is important. Most often, peonies suffer from gray rot. Signs of this disease are found in spring or early autumn, when the air humidity rises significantly. Spring damage to flowers is most dangerous, because young shoots are the first to suffer. Problems start with the appearance of gray spots on the stems. After that, the stem bends over and the plant dies. In summer, young peony shoots are more affected, buds and flowers also rot.
Prevention consists in observing the rules of planting and caring for the plant. When the first signs of the disease appear, the plant should be carefully examined and the affected parts removed. They are necessarily burned. Timely pruning of the stems in the fall is important. It should also be remembered that nitrogen fertilizers should be used wisely, in the strictly necessary amount.
Growing a flower has its own characteristics. First of all, the correct choice of landing site is important. You should know that it is quite difficult to transplant an adult plant, because its roots go up to 80 cm deep. It is best to plant peonies near bushes, which will serve as natural protection from drafts. Groundwater should not come very close to the surface in this place.
Original articleand many other materials, you can find on ourwebsite.
Please put your likes and subscribe to the channel "About Fasenda". This will allow us to publish more interesting garden articles.
Read more:14 rules you must follow when growing seedlings at home